The Peculiarities of the Relationships during Negotiating in Australia

The success of the development of definite companies and business projects often depends on the effectiveness of the negotiating process in which colleagues, local and international business partners are involved. In this situation the character of the relationships between the negotiating parts can be considered as an influential factor for working out the effective solutions and developing contracts which are beneficial for the both parts.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Peculiarities of the Relationships during Negotiating in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are many peculiarities of providing negotiations typical for different countries. The negotiating process in Australia is also characterized by a lot of specific features which require their further examination. The peculiarities of developing negotiations in Australia are based on several significant notions necessary for prov iding effective relationships between the partners. These notions are ‘mateship’, trust, clearness, informality, and cooperation, and they influence the progress of all the negotiations in the country. Moreover, the important factors which also affect the character of relationships are the necessary rapport, the peculiarities of the length and decision-making process of the negotiations. When Australians are involved in discussions they pay much attention to the personality of the partner or opponent rather than to his status or rank. That is why it is possible to speak about their vision of ‘mateship’ in business (Katz, 2006). The concept of trust also depends on this factor. Australians trust those people who express their thoughts and opinions openly and clear without accentuating any hidden meanings. To make such relationships possible, the atmosphere of the negotiations should be informal in order to have the opportunity to express argumentative positi ve and negative visions of the issue. Thus, Australians concentrate on creating the cooperative atmosphere which leads to developing the most effective solutions. To be able to work out effective decisions and solutions of the question discussed, it is necessary to establish the rapport between the negotiating parts. That is why the informal and cooperative atmosphere is significant. Such atmosphere contributes to providing short informal talks at the beginning of the negotiations for establishing the rapport. However, the negotiating process can take a lot of time. In spite of the general informal atmosphere, Australians pay much attention to the careful discussions of the issue’s details which will be further described in the contract. The decision-making process is rather slow, and it is unnecessary to rush it in order to have the best results (Katz, 2006).Advertising Looking for research paper on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More The decision-making process involves the participation of the top executives of the companies whom the person responsible for making the end decision consults even if they do not take part in the discussion. The necessity of consulting the individuals’ viewpoints and cooperating with all the parts can make the process long. Moreover, Australians are inclined to focus on the empirical evidence and universal business principles rather than on the peculiarities of certain situations which can contradict the basic aspects (Katz, 2006). Objectivity is of great importance for the Australian businessmen. Having analyzed the peculiarities of the negotiating process in Australia, it is possible to say that the modern development of successful cooperation between companies and business partners predominantly depends on the effectiveness of relationships between these groups and individuals. They can have specific national and cultural features which are significant to pay attention to. Thus, the relationships realized during the negotiations in Australia are based not on the competitive principles, but on the aspects of cooperation and informal creative atmosphere. References Katz, L. (2006). Negotiating international business. USA: BookSurge Publishing. This research paper on The Peculiarities of the Relationships during Negotiating in Australia was written and submitted by user Jade Villarreal to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Peculiarities of the Relationships during Negotiating in Australia

The success of the development of definite companies and business projects often depends on the effectiveness of the negotiating process in which colleagues, local and international business partners are involved. In this situation the character of the relationships between the negotiating parts can be considered as an influential factor for working out the effective solutions and developing contracts which are beneficial for the both parts.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Peculiarities of the Relationships during Negotiating in Australia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are many peculiarities of providing negotiations typical for different countries. The negotiating process in Australia is also characterized by a lot of specific features which require their further examination. The peculiarities of developing negotiations in Australia are based on several significant notions necessary for prov iding effective relationships between the partners. These notions are ‘mateship’, trust, clearness, informality, and cooperation, and they influence the progress of all the negotiations in the country. Moreover, the important factors which also affect the character of relationships are the necessary rapport, the peculiarities of the length and decision-making process of the negotiations. When Australians are involved in discussions they pay much attention to the personality of the partner or opponent rather than to his status or rank. That is why it is possible to speak about their vision of ‘mateship’ in business (Katz, 2006). The concept of trust also depends on this factor. Australians trust those people who express their thoughts and opinions openly and clear without accentuating any hidden meanings. To make such relationships possible, the atmosphere of the negotiations should be informal in order to have the opportunity to express argumentative positi ve and negative visions of the issue. Thus, Australians concentrate on creating the cooperative atmosphere which leads to developing the most effective solutions. To be able to work out effective decisions and solutions of the question discussed, it is necessary to establish the rapport between the negotiating parts. That is why the informal and cooperative atmosphere is significant. Such atmosphere contributes to providing short informal talks at the beginning of the negotiations for establishing the rapport. However, the negotiating process can take a lot of time. In spite of the general informal atmosphere, Australians pay much attention to the careful discussions of the issue’s details which will be further described in the contract. The decision-making process is rather slow, and it is unnecessary to rush it in order to have the best results (Katz, 2006).Advertising Looking for research paper on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More The decision-making process involves the participation of the top executives of the companies whom the person responsible for making the end decision consults even if they do not take part in the discussion. The necessity of consulting the individuals’ viewpoints and cooperating with all the parts can make the process long. Moreover, Australians are inclined to focus on the empirical evidence and universal business principles rather than on the peculiarities of certain situations which can contradict the basic aspects (Katz, 2006). Objectivity is of great importance for the Australian businessmen. Having analyzed the peculiarities of the negotiating process in Australia, it is possible to say that the modern development of successful cooperation between companies and business partners predominantly depends on the effectiveness of relationships between these groups and individuals. They can have specific national and cultural features which are significant to pay attention to. Thus, the relationships realized during the negotiations in Australia are based not on the competitive principles, but on the aspects of cooperation and informal creative atmosphere. References Katz, L. (2006). Negotiating international business. USA: BookSurge Publishing. This research paper on The Peculiarities of the Relationships during Negotiating in Australia was written and submitted by user Jade Villarreal to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Symbolism And Imagery In “Ana’s Song”

of this song/poem to express the true meaning of the lyrics. The first and most important example of symbolism is the fact that Johns seems to be singing to a girl named Ana. However, Ana is meant to be a physical representation of his disease, anorexia. In the first verse, the lyrics read â€Å"Please die Ana for as long as you’re here we’re not.† This line shows Johns wants to be rid of his disease, and that its presence is causing him to disappear. He goes on to tell Ana that she makes â€Å"sharpened nails seem softer.† He is telling Ana this to display the fact that he is experiencing depression because of his anorexia. This depression is causing his experiences and level of awareness to be dulled. Johns repeats the phrase â€Å"And I need you now somehow† throughout the song. This is how he expresses his dependence upon his eating disorder. He has become so reliant on it, that he is not sure that he will be able to live without it. The chorus of the song reads â€Å"Open fire on the needs designed / On my knees for you.† These lyrics show how his eating disorder is affecting his life. Expressed here is how anorexia is slowly but surely changing his life’s design. The fact that he says he’s on his knees for Ana shows that he feels submissive to the powerful disease he has. In the second verse, the lyrics read â€Å"Imagine pageant / In my head the flesh seems thicker.† These lines refer to body image. A pageant is a place where you display your body for others to see and judge. However, the second line shows that in his mind, his body is distorted. He, like all anorexics, has ... Free Essays on Symbolism And Imagery In â€Å"Ana’s Song† Free Essays on Symbolism And Imagery In â€Å"Ana’s Song† Songs are a form of poetry and therefore often contain most or all of the same elements. Daniel Johns, lead singer of the Australian band Silverchair, originally wrote â€Å"Ana’s Song (Open Fire)† as a poem about his battle and obsession with his anorexia, and his band later wrote music for it. Johns uses symbolism in the words of this song/poem to express the true meaning of the lyrics. The first and most important example of symbolism is the fact that Johns seems to be singing to a girl named Ana. However, Ana is meant to be a physical representation of his disease, anorexia. In the first verse, the lyrics read â€Å"Please die Ana for as long as you’re here we’re not.† This line shows Johns wants to be rid of his disease, and that its presence is causing him to disappear. He goes on to tell Ana that she makes â€Å"sharpened nails seem softer.† He is telling Ana this to display the fact that he is experiencing depression because of his anorexia. This depression is causing his experiences and level of awareness to be dulled. Johns repeats the phrase â€Å"And I need you now somehow† throughout the song. This is how he expresses his dependence upon his eating disorder. He has become so reliant on it, that he is not sure that he will be able to live without it. The chorus of the song reads â€Å"Open fire on the needs designed / On my knees for you.† These lyrics show how his eating disorder is affecting his life. Expressed here is how anorexia is slowly but surely changing his life’s design. The fact that he says he’s on his knees for Ana shows that he feels submissive to the powerful disease he has. In the second verse, the lyrics read â€Å"Imagine pageant / In my head the flesh seems thicker.† These lines refer to body image. A pageant is a place where you display your body for others to see and judge. However, the second line shows that in his mind, his body is distorted. He, like all anorexics, has ...

What is the Gilgamesh Epic or Stories and how does it compare with the Research Paper

What is the Gilgamesh Epic or Stories and how does it compare with the Biblical account of the flood - Research Paper Example The epic story has been of great interest to Christians since it has a lot of comparison with the biblical story of Noah. In connection to this, the main of this paper is to compare the Gilgamesh epic story with the biblical account of the flood. The author of the poem talks about a relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Enkidu was a king but he was very self-centred while Gilgamesh was a bully (Meyers 4). Therefore, when the two became friends, they kept checking on one another. The relationship, Gilgamesh had with the king, made the citizens of the country to like him very much. In connection to this, when the king passed, he was appointed to become the king. Although, the relationship Noah had with God was a little different from the relationship Gilgamesh had with Enkidu but still some comparison can be drawn. For example, God was annoyed by the way, mankind was sinning (Epic of Gilgamesh 7). Therefore, he wanted to destroy the whole earth, but because He loved Noah very much, He decided to spare the earth. It is this for Noah that is why God decided to give mankind a second chance. So, He instructed Noah to construct a big arch. The purpose of the arch was to house animals of different kinds both male and female, so that during the destruction of the world they can be spared. After becoming the king Gilgamesh started competing with God, he decided to look for ways of becoming immortal. It is this completion with the gods that annoyed them. According to the author, the gods were so angry with king that they wanted to destroy the whole world. However, because there was some other people in the town who were righteous, the gods decided to give them another chance (Kelly 7). Therefore, the gods instructed one of the servant, who according to them was righteous to build a big arch (Epic of Gilgamesh 8). Then he was strictly instructed to choose only those people who were living according to the lands of the law, and take them to the

An Individual Vs. Team-Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

An Individual Vs. Team-Case - Essay Example This is because it is they who analyze the market niche of a particular product and come up with the recommendations on the course of action to be taken. For instance, it is the financial analyst who studies the market situation of company’s products, establishes the competitors and strategies they adopt and recommend what the company needs to do in order to remain competitive. This position is also well paying in terms of remuneration individuals of this cadre gets. However, it is said that change is like rest and every employee would not want to stay at one role every time and again. In this case, they always tend to crave for a more demanding role as a way of growing in their career. This tends to prompt them to seek for promotion as a motivating factor. This is what may prompt a financial analyst to seek for promotion to the level of an operation manager of a company that has a more challenging role a part from the fact that it is also well paying. ... This is the case regarding the situation before us. Decision Making Successful organizations highly depend on competitive products and services to succeed in the marketplace. Wang (2011) notes that, internally, quality management decision making is vital to establish and sustain this success. Managers face a number of challenges on a daily basis, and their ability to make decisions determines how successful and their individual careers can be in the long run. Quality decision making is, therefore, a competence that every manager who is responsible must acquire and a discipline that should be practiced. All responsible managers and leaders should always be willing and able to share how they make decisions (Wang, 2011). However, the team leader is he decision maker and has to bear the final responsibility for any decision made. Nevertheless, he or she is at liberty to choose who to invite in the final decision-making process and how to guide the process in order to maximize the quality and executability regarding the final decision made. It is, however, worth noting that managerial decision making is part of a continuous journey and not a one-time event. The three critical steps that make up this journey are: observe, think and experiment. Moreover, the overall outcome of managerial decisions can be optimized through continuous improvement. It is a matter of fact that taking up a new role is something challenging – one that requires good leadership qualities and styles. This is particularly challenging in a situation where the company is operating during a â€Å"shut down.† Therefore, to bring a turnaround on the company, proper strategies need to be employed, coupled with proper decision-makings to accomplish goals. In this regard, I

Assignment 1 Reflective Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assignment 1 Reflective Report - Essay Example One approach that employees use to fight for their rights is the formation of unions that advocate for the rights of the people within a specific industry. In this regard, the contemporary society has witnessed the formation of powerful trade unions that advocate for the rights of the people that they represent in order to obtain better working conditions and remuneration. The empowerment of employees, by these trade unions and other measures such as legislations that protect them from their employers, has been partly due to the current systems of governance that underlines the need of rebelling against ruling bodies that commit offences. Therefore, these power-related organisations are a way of the employees asserting their authority. Through the activities of trade unions, in organisations, employees assert their power by maintaining checks on their employer’s activities and ensure that the employer did not infringe on their rights. For example, most organisational policy on improvement of the working conditions and remuneration are not consistent with the law. ... Ward (2010) identifies Locke’s central idea of freedom based on the ability of individuals to intellectualize phenomena based on ideas. In this case, organisations and people in the contemporary society identify power as contestable. Consequently, this has been the reason why employees in organisations have the ability to contest decisions made by their bosses following down the laid down procedures by using courts or other legal avenues. On the other hand, various stakeholders contest for power in the contemporary societies especially in instances whereby they felt that the organisation was not being managed in the right away. Therefore, these power-related struggles between various stakeholders in an organisation are a result of the view that power can be contested with the rebellion replicating Locke’s view that people who are in authority may be deposed if they offended the natural law. In effect, this makes Locke’s theory of power the most relevant to explai n power-related phenomena in the modern world. Question 2 In the contemporary society, it is evident that the ruled rely on their rulers to make decisions that affect their daily lives. In this regard, the subjects identify the ruling class as the people who are responsible for provision of important resources in their lives. In fact, this supports Weber’s contention that the ruling elite make decisions that affect the people, which is against the premise that power is exercised by the people (â€Å"Elite Theories† 2013). It is a common occurrence for the ruling class to ask for power from the people they ruled while making promises on what they are going to accomplish to these people. In this case, the ruling elite

Why Is Budgeting Important Accounting Essay

Why Is Budgeting Important Accounting Essay A budget  could be an elaborated  set up, expressed in quantitative terms that specifies  however  resources  are going to be  non-heritable  and used  throughout  such  amount  of your time. The procedures  wont to  develop a budget  represent  a budgeting system. Budgeting systems have  5  primary purposes: (1)  coming up with, (2) facilitating communication and coordination, (3) allocating resources, (4)  dominant  profit and operations and (5) evaluating performance and providing incentives.   Budgeting is simply balancing your expenses with your income. If they dont balance and you spend more than you make, you will have a problem. Many people dont realize that they spend more than they earn and slowly sink deeper into debt every year. If  you do not  have enough  cash  to try to to  everything  youd  prefer to  do, then  youll be able to  use this  coming up with  method  to  rank  your  defrayment  and focus your  cash  on  the items  that  area unit  most significant  to you. Why is Budgeting  Important? Since budgeting  permits  you  to make  a  defrayment  set up  for your  cash, it ensures  that you simply  can  invariably  have enough  cash  for  the items  you would like  and therefore the  things that  area unit  vital  to you. Following a budget or  defrayment  set up  also will  keep you out of debt or  assist you  work your  solution  of debt if  youre  presently  in debt. What  are  Budget  statement  and Planning? Once you  produce  your  initial  budget, begin to use it  and find  a decent  grieve  however  it  will  keep your finances  on the right track,  youll  wish  to  plan  your  defrayment  set up  or  allow  vi  months to a year down the road. By doing this  youll be able to  simply  forecast  that  months your finances  is also  tight and  which of them  youll need  more money.  Youll be able to  then  search for  ways in which  to even out the highs and lows in your finances  so  things  are often  a lot of  manageable and pleasant. Extending your budget out into  the long run  conjointly  permits  you to forecast  what proportion  cash  youll  be  able to  then again  vital  things like your vacation,  a replacement  vehicle, your  initial  home or home renovations,  associate  emergency  bank account  or your retirement.  Employing a  realistic budget to forecast your  defrayment  for the year  will  very  assist you  together with your  long run  monetary  coming up with.  Youll be able to  then  build  realistic assumptions  concerning  your annual financial gain  and expense and  set up  for  long run  monetary  goals like  beginning  your own business,  shopping for  associate  investment or recreation property or retiring. Budget preparation   Firstly,  verify  the principal budget  issue.  This is often  conjointly  called  the key budget  issue  or limiting budget  issue  associated  is that the  issue  which is able to  limit the activities of an  endeavor. This limits output, e.g. sales, material or labor.   a) Sales budget: this involves  a practical  sales forecast.  This is often  ready  in units  of every  product and  conjointly  in sales  worth.  Ways  of sales  statement  include:   †¢Ã‚  sales department  opinions †¢Ã‚  research †¢Ã‚  applied math  ways  (correlation analysis and examination of trends) †¢ mathematical models. In  exploitation  these techniques consider:   †¢ companys  evaluation  policy †¢ general economic and political conditions †¢ changes  within the  population †¢ competition †¢ consumers  financial gain  and tastes †¢ advertising and  different  commercial  techniques †¢Ã‚  when  sales service †¢ credit terms offered. b) Production budget: expressed in quantitative terms  solely  and is  intermeshed  to the sales budget.  the assembly  managers duties include:   †¢ analysis of plant  activity †¢ work-in-progress budgets. If  needs  exceed  capability  one may:   †¢ subcontract †¢Ã‚  set up  for overtime †¢ introduce shift work †¢Ã‚  rent  or  purchase  further  machinery †¢ the materials purchases budgets  each  quantitative and  monetary. c) Raw materials  and buying  budget:   †¢ the materials usage budget is in quantities. †¢ The materials purchases budget is  each  quantitative and  monetary. Factors influencing a) and b) include:   †¢ production  needs †¢Ã‚  coming up with  stock levels †¢Ã‚  space for storing †¢ trends  of fabric  costs. d) Labor budget: is  each  quantitative and  monetary.  This is often  influenced by:   †¢ production  needs †¢ man-hours  offered †¢ grades of labor  needed †¢ wage rates (union agreements) †¢Ã‚  the requirement  for incentives. e)  Money  budget: a  money  set up  for  an outlined  amount  of your time. It summarizes monthly receipts and payments. Hence, it highlights monthly surpluses and deficits of actual  money. Its main uses are:   †¢Ã‚  to keep up  management  over a firms  money  needs, e.g. stock and debtors   †¢ to  alter  a firm  to require  precaution  measures and  prepare  ahead  for investment and loan facilities whenever  money  surpluses or deficits arises   †¢Ã‚  to point out  the  practicality  of managements plans in  money  terms   †¢Ã‚  parenthetically  the  monetary  impact of changes in management policy, e.g.  modification  of credit terms offered to customers. Receipts  of money  could  return  from  one in all  the following:   †¢Ã‚  money  sales †¢ payments by debtors †¢ the sale of  mounted  assets †¢Ã‚  the problem  of latest  shares †¢ the receipt of interest and dividends from investments. Payments  of money  is also  for one or  a lot of the following:   †¢ purchase of stocks †¢ payments of wages or  different  expenses †¢ purchase of capital  things. †¢ Payment of interest, dividends or taxation. TYPES OF BUDGET. Master Budget A master budget  could be a  comprehensive projection of  however  management expects to conduct all aspects of business over the budget  amount,  sometimes  a  twelvemonth. The master budget summarizes projected activity by  means  of a  money  budget, budgeted  earnings report  and budgeted  record. Most master budgets  embrace  interconnected  budgets from  the assorted  departments. Managers  usually  use these  set  budgets to  set up  and set performance objectives. Master budgets  area unit  typically  employed in  larger businesses  to stay  several  managers on  an equivalent  page. Operational Budgets The operational budget covers revenues and expenses  encompassing  the  day-after-day  core business of  an organization. Revenues represent sales of  merchandise  and services; expenses  outline  prices the prices}  product of products}  sold  additionally  as overhead and  body  costs directly  associated with  manufacturing  goods and services.  Whereas  budgeted annually,  in operation  budgets  area unit  sometimes  softened  into smaller  news  periods,  like  weekly or monthly. Managers compare  in progress results to budget throughout the year,  coming up with  and adjusting for variations in revenue. Cash Flow Budget An  income  budget examines the inflows and outflows  of money  in an exceedingly  business on a  day-after-day  basis. It predicts a companys ability  to require  in additional  cash  than it pays out. Managers monitor  income  budgets to pinpoint shortfalls between expenses and sales times  once  finance  is also  required  to hide  overheads.  Income  budgets  conjointly  counsel  production cycles and inventory levels  so  a companys resources  area unit  offered  for activity, not sitting idle on warehouse shelves. Financial Budget a  monetary  budget outlines  however  a business receives and spends  cash  on  a company  scale,  as well as  revenues from core business  and  financial gain  and  prices  from capital expenditures. Managing assets  like  property, buildings, investments and major  instrumentality  could  have  a big  impact  on the  monetary  health of  an organization,  significantly  through the peaks and troughs of daily business.  Government  managers use  monetary  budgets to leverage  finance  and  worth  the corporate  for mergers and public offerings of stock. Static Budget A static budget contains  components  wherever  expenditures  stay  unchanged with variations to sales levels. Overhead  prices  represent one  kind of  static budget,  however  these budgets  are not  confined to  ancient  overhead expenses. Some departments  could  have  a set  quantity  of cash  set in budget to  pay, and  its  up to managers  to create  positive  such amounts  area unit  spent  while not  going over-budget. This condition  happens  habitually  publicly  and  noncommercial  sectors,  wherever  organizations or departments  area unit  funded  for the most part  by grants. IS BUDGET NECESSARY? Many business  house owners  fail  to line  a budget and dont  think about  this to be  vital  for them. They either  assume  theyre  not  sufficiently big  to want  one or  they need  one in their head. So, why is it  vital  for each  business  to line  a budget? A budget  is that the  success  set up  for a business.  Because the  notable  locution  says: Those  UN agency  fail to  set up,  commit to  fail. A budget helps  you propose  to succeed in  goals  at intervals  your business,  ensuring  {you  area unit youre} earning the  financial gain  you wish  and are  up to speed  of  the prices  associated with  that  financial gain. Firstly,  you would like  to grasp  what percentage  items/hours  you want to  sell per month  to succeed in  your goal  financial gain.  This is often  phased over a  twelve  month  amount. If  youre  presently  unable  to figure  out this  a part of  however  youll  earn your goal  financial gain, then  youre  not setting your business up  for achievement. Secondly,  you would like  to match  the prices  associated with  your goal  financial gain  so as  to realize  that goal. If youre a service  primarily based  trade,  youll  have direct  prices  associated with  every  hour  that you simply  charge out.  You would like  to figure  out  specifically  what proportion  every  hour  really  prices  you i.e. subcontractor/staff  prices, rent, electricity and  different  regular  prices  like  subscriptions and memberships. By having a firm  set up  in situ  youll be able to  simply  see, over the year,  during which  months  youre  creating  a profit and  youll be able to  track this against  every  individual month  to examine  however  your business  really  performed in  reference to  your budget.  After you  area unit  able to  see what you planned and what  really  happened,  youll  then be  able to  simply  establish  any  variations  Ã‚  wherever  they occurred, why they happened  and the way  youll be able to  alter  your budget or defrayment  to induce  on the right track. As the business owner  you recognize  your business  and may  return  up with the answers  you would like.  Youre  the one  UN agency  can  understand  if  theres  a  seasonal  impact, a  modification  within the  economy, or  the other  relevant variables. Remember, if  you are doing  not have  management  over your  prices  you wont  understand  if  youre  on the right track  to your goal profit. A budget  conjointly  helps you  to spot  the quality  for  income  at intervals  your business.  you cannot  maintain  income  while not  setting  an inspiration  in terms of  whats  happening  together with your  financial gain  and expenses. So setting a budget  is absolutely  vital  for creating  positive  you  accomplish  the profit  and clearly  the  money  flows  that you simply  wish  in your business.

Frankenstein Notes :: essays papers

Frankenstein Notes Observations: 1. We commonly refer to the enormous monster as â€Å"Frankenstein†, when in fact he was never given a name. 2. Many references are made throughout the story to other famous literary works, such as Milton’s, Paradise Lost and Coleridge’s, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. 3. Victor is a seeker of knowledge; he seeks answers to what occurs in nature and the physical world. 4. Upon his arrival at the University, Victor puts all his time and energy into his studies; he even disregards his health and family. 5. Many gothic elements of the grotesque are found throughout this book. 6. The environment of the book is described as dark and eerie. 7. After the creation of his monster, Victor suffers a so-called â€Å"living torture† for the consequences of his actions. 8. The weather plays a big role in setting the overall tone of the book. 9. The idea that man is born good, but it is society and other pressures that create an evil in man is relevant and part of the romantic theme depicted in the story. 10. The central concern of the novel is the basic need for companionship. Humans seek other individuals for their mate, in which they can share a life-long relationship together. Vocabulary: 1. capacious: able to contain or hold much; roomy; spacious. 2. paroxysm: a sudden outburst as of laughter, rage, or sneezing; fit; spasm. 3. chamois: a small goat antelope of the mountains of Europe. 4. galvanism: electricity produced by a chemical reaction. 5. chimera: an impossible or foolish fancy. 6. dogmatism: dogmatic assertion of opinion, usually without reference to evidence. 7. lassitude: state or feeling of being tired and listless; weariness; languor. 8. mien: a way of carrying and conducting oneself; manner. 9. ignominy: loss of one’s reputation; shame and dishonor; infamy. 10. aiguilles: a peak of rock shaped like a needle. 11. hovel: a small shed for sheltering animals or storing supplies. 12. offal’s: refuse; garbage. 13. viands: food of various kinds; especially choice dishes. 14. vestige: a trace, mark, or sign of something that once existed but has disappeared. 1. Robert Walton is the narrator of the novel. The time period in which the story is told is in the 1800’s. 2. The characters of the story are Victor Frankenstein, the â€Å"monster†, Robert Walton, Alphonse, Caroline, Ernest, and William Frankenstein, Elizabeth Lavenza, Justine Mortiz, Henry Clerval, M. Krempe, M. Waldman, M. De Lacy, Felix De Lacy, Agatha De Lacy, Safie, Mr. Kirwin, and Margaret Saville. 3. The setting takes place in Europe. 4. The general themes of the novel are use of knowledge for good and evil purposes, the use of new technology in modern life, the treatment of the poor and uneducated, and the powers of nature and the human physiology.

Comparing Poems Essay

Identity is different for every person, it is what separates us all and makes us unique. Identity can be split into many categories. In the poem ‘Nothing’s Changed’, segregation is used to show us the poets feelings whereas ‘Half-Caste’ is mainly focused on racial equality.  Each of the poets structure their poems in ways that express their feelings and ideas about identity; the differences in each vary. ‘Half-Caste’ consists of 4 stanzas, written with a lack of punctuation and in patois dialect that allows the reader the freedom to express the poem in a way that they wish. Also, the haphazard, informal way that the poem is written suggests it should be read aloud. This reflects John Agard’s strive for freedom. The phrase, ‘Explain yuself/wha yu mean/when yu say half-caste’, is a refrain. This refrain is repeated throughout the poem to question the reader. It is an aggressive confrontation between the reader and the poet that elicits an answer from the reader. ‘Nothing’s Changed’ is written formally so that the poet can express a controlled anger. Segregation is used to show the separate identities of blacks and whites. It is set out in 7 stanzas. The formal punctuation and structure is very organised which makes the poem seem like a story. Language is used to a dramatic effect in both poems, it reveals the poet’s ideas about identity. Firstly, in ‘Half-Caste’ there is a pun of the half-caste weather, ‘yu mean when light an shadow/mix in de sky/is a half-caste weather/’, this play on words mocks the phrase ‘half-caste’ which emphasises the poets feelings about a half-caste identity. In ‘Nothing’s Changed’, throughout the first stanza there is a series of onomatopoeias that give the reader the image of a man walking in a baron place. The mood of the poet is very much reflected in the language of ‘Half-Caste’ and portrays the image of anger, confusion and annoyance. An example of this language is: ‘Ah listening to yu wid de keen/half of mih ear†¦why I offer yu half-a-hand’. This gives the reader the representation of a ridiculous happening, which is disrespectful to the opposing person. ‘Nothing’s Changed’ also shares a similar mood of anger and frustration. The poet writes:  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœand the skin about my bones/and  the soft labouring of my lungs,  /and the hot, white, inwards  turning/anger of my eyes.’  This includes within it repetition, powerful, angry words and references to body parts that identify the person’s feeling of a painful anger. The poets use language to reveal their feelings about identity in both similar and different ways. They both project anger and confusion about the attitude of today’s society knowing that equality is not present. In ‘Nothing’s Changed’ the poet writes:  Ã¢â‚¬ËœHands burn/for a stone, a bomb,  /to shiver down the glass. /  Nothing’s Changed.’  This begins with a metaphor; ‘Hands burn’ which shows the person is feeling angry. The words ‘a bomb,/to shiver down the glass.’ Are extremely effective as the glass acts as a symbolic barrier between colours and to ‘shiver down’ this glass would be to break the differences/barriers between people of different colours. The poem ends with ‘Nothing’s Changed’, which basically sums the whole theory up: there always has been and always will be inequality within the world. This is similar to ‘Half-Caste’ because throughout this poem John Agard is saying that people have no respect for each other and never will. He hopes though by saying ‘but yu must come back tomorrow†¦de other half/of my story’ that one day the prejudice might be put aside and people will come back with a better attitude towards each other. The identities that both poets show to reveal their feelings are similar because they both feel as though they have been victimized. The similarity is that in ‘Half-Caste’ the man emphasises his thoughts by expanding things out of proportion to prove a point: ‘Ah listening to yu wid de keen/half of mih ear†¦why I offer yu half-a-hand’, and in ‘Nothing’s Changed’ the person also takes things and changes them into something worse. An example of this is when it says ‘whites only inn/No sign says it is:/but we know where we belong.’ This is saying that the restaurant is only for rich, white people even though he knows there isn’t a sign saying so (He knows that if he goes in he will be laughed at). Both poems are similar also because they are based on black people being discriminated against by white. Both of these poems were very interesting and presented me with a question, which was how could I break down the barriers people have to make them better people? The poem I favoured was ‘Nothing’s Changed’ because it was easier to picture as a story and I feel that the majority of people have felt like an outsider at least once in their life. ‘Half-Caste’ did bring a strong point across but I believe that it was brought across in a bizarre and confusing way whereas ‘Nothing’s Changed ‘ was easier to relate to from a past event.

french essays

Communisme/french essays n jeune Karl Marx nous propose plusieurs thories entre les annes 1841 et 1849. Lune delle, qui sera plus tard lide centrale du paradigme marxiste, influencera plusieurs pays et dmarrera lEurope et lAsie en crise didentit. Ce paradigme est simplement btit sur un concept universel, oà ¹ une classe en suppose une autre : la dialectique entre la classe ouvrire et le patronat. Le communisme, selon Marx, est la cure pour ce conflit. Ceci fut en dmarche depuis la configuration de la domination dun acteur sur un autre, et qui selon lui ne sera jamais rsolu sans cet agent quilibrant. Cent ans aprs sa conception, le communisme est lobjet de critique par les pays dmocratiques et sera hai puis craint globalement par des millions de spectateurs calculateurs envers son existence dans un nouveau monde, l ge Nuclaire. Une image tnbreuse et flegmatique fut peint des pays qui adoptrent ce systme et ce paradigme marxiste. A cet gard, plusieurs perturbations majeures ont branles le communisme moderne vers la fin des annes 1980 en Europe de l'est. En pleine dtresse, le systme politique sovitique chuta. Hypnotis par des promesses dgalit et assur de retrouver une homostasie nationale, un peuple sveille dun long sommeil trs coà »teux et ce retrouve en pleine ruine. Le communisme na pu satisfaire les besoins lmentaires du tissu social russe donc les droits rudimentaires furent supprims. Dans un monde oà ¹ le droit de lhomme devient de plus en plus capital voqu, est-ce que le communisme peut subsist dans un nouveau millnaire Dans cet essaie, je vais dmontrer ...

Full Sail University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Example

Full Sail University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Example Full Sail University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Full Sail University Online MBA Program no GMAT Essay Full Sail University  Online MBA Program no GMAT located in beautiful Winter Park Florida, Full Sail College is an educational leader for students pursuing careers in the exciting entertainment industry. Established in the late 19oos, the school’s online program provides our students with an innovative and accelerated yet unique of education specifically geared towards career opportunities in all facets of the  entertainment  industry. Online degrees as with the majority of online degree programs are offered at the bachelor’s and master’s level, each one is designed specifically to provide you the students with special knowledge and real world experiences that will help you realize your career goals. Our school’s unique approach to education  combines both of these elements of creativity, art, and technical  strength combined  with a very solid academic foundation. Full sail has a very unique approach to curriculum emphasizes a very intensive, real world education system, using the latest industry  technology,  equipment and production processes. Our Students develop their skills in real world class recording studios and online programs along with spacious film sound stages and a very professional performing arts hall, all housed in a 1o0+ studio, 185+acre complex. Click the Banner below for the Official:   : Full Sail University Online MBA Program no GMAT

Georges Bizet's Carmen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Georges Bizet's Carmen - Essay Example The other player in this ill-fated triangle is a celebrity matador named Escamillo, for whom Carmen discards the ruined Don Jos. The opera reaches its climax outside the arena where Escamillo is to challenge a bull. There, Don Jos confronts Carmen, begging for her to return to him, but she cruelly refuses. In his misery and loss, Don Jos stabs her to death. The opera ends as Escamillo, victorious from the ring, discovers the lifeless body of Carmen with a bloodied Don Jos sobbing over her. Several years ago, I attended a production of Carmen and, though it was sung in English, I had a great deal of difficulty following the story. In addition, I remember thinking that the English text sounded forced and contrived-almost humorous in places. In preparation for this assignment, and as a review of the opera, I viewed the Metropolitan Opera's 1987 production starring Agnes Baltsa in the title role. The opera was sung in French with English subtitles provided. What first struck me about the Met's production was how well the text and music seemed to mesh. Though I am by no means fluent in French, it was immediately apparent that the musical themes were much more intimately joined with the French text than was the case with the English version I had attended previously. One other surprise was the fact that the solos, particularly the better-known arias, are simply more lyrical when sung in French. As I mentioned, Carmen was my first foray into the world of opera, and while reviewing it, I was surprised at how much of the music I remembered. The opening bars of the Overture-the brisk, march-like theme heard again at the opening of Act IV-are unmistakable and remind me more of a Sousa march than an operatic overture. As well, I recognized the Act I aria sung by Carmen outside the cigarette factory (I have since learned that this piece is called Habanera) during which Don Jos first glimpses Carmen and falls in love with her. (The Metropolitan Opera 1) I suppose my opinions about opera in general have been that the music is overly dramatic, the women overly large, and the plot lines overly romanticized. I was surprised to find, while viewing the Met's production, that Carmen reversed these opinions. Agnes Baltsa as Carmen was beautiful, seductive and captivating. Her rich mezzo-soprano was remarkably agile, particularly in the Habanera. Jos Carreras, as Don Jos, was handsome and masculine. Bizet scored this role for a tenor, but Carreras' voice seemed to me more of a high baritone, as his tone was rich and full, even in the upper register. His portrayal of the poor discredited and discarded corporal was compelling, and I was drawn into his tragedy to the point that, by the final act, I was ready to "do in" Carmen myself. The Metropolitan Opera production of 1987 was lavish in its costuming and staging-more so certainly than the live production I had attended. The trade-off, of course, is that the scope of the stage production was much greater, even if the costuming, sets, etc. were not. The plot and stage action of Carmen are fast-paced. There are a great many people moving across the stage-villagers, children, soldiers, smugglers, bull

Water crisis in the South Asian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Water crisis in the South Asian - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the world is facing severe water crisis and the developing world is suffering an acute shortage of fresh water supply even today. Water is required for a number of daily activities besides drinking and a shortage of water can ultimately lead to food scarcity in certain populous countries of the developing world. The population explosion and lack of planning in the developing world are among the core causes of this rampant situation. According to UN Water, some 1.3 million people are without the access to clean water and certain regions of the world face a threat of water wars. Water scarcity is most pronounced in North America, Middle East, and South Asia. India and Pakistan in South Asia have already fought a war over water supply issues. The cost of drinking water is more than that of gasoline in some of the Middle Eastern countries. This overview of the situation shows that water scarcity is perhaps the most important issue faced by the planet. The freshwater is present mostly in the form of groundwater aquifers. The water in streams and rivers forms a lesser portion of the available water resources. Almost 11 trillion cubic meters of freshwater is available in the world for drinking and other uses, however, this enormous supply of water is not uniformly distributed across the planet. Moreover, the availability of water also varies across the different seasons of the year. Some of the regions in the world receive as low as 500 cubic meters of water per capita per annum of water supply and are labeled as water stressed.